Monday, September 29, 2008

Bill Maher's "Religulous" Documentary


Last week I picked up the latest edition of Filter magazine, a music, film and cultural review periodical (that targets a young audience and leans aggressively left on the traditional culture spectrum), and found a short article about and interview of Bill Maher and his latest effort, a documentary film called Religulous. The basis of the film is to expose the inherent danger that lies at the heart of all organized religion. It seeks to demonstrate that religion and its effects are a plague on society and creates an environment of extremism, harm and denial of reasoned reality. As could be guessed, Christianity and Islam are the primary targets, according the article, and Jesus is discussed a good bit. The interviewer, Ken Scrudato, writes in the introduction, “Of course, with militant Islam sharply on the rise and American “progress” suffocating under contemporary Christian “morality” crusades, the exigency of such atheistic discourse goes without saying. But Religulous, because it’s, well, extremely funny, might actually find itself preaching to the preachers.” The author argues that rationalism is the cure for religion, in general. He says, “Emile Zola, that fidei defensor of modern day rationalism, once wrote, ‘civilization will not attain to its perfection until the last stone from the last church falls on its last priest.’ Think of Religulous, then as one big @%$&*^ boulder.”

Maher is seeking to reassure what he feels is a significant number of people in society who hold to a truly agnostic or atheistic position and wants to encourage them to become a more emboldened force. “…what I find going around the country talking to people is that there are so many people who are not like you and me, necessarily- they’re not very religious but they’re not very anti-religion. And I think that there’s a large audience of people who are ready to be shown something new about this topic, and to come away thinking that religion isn’t just something that is neutral and benign; that it is actually really destructive.”

Never mind that Maher’s Religulous lumps in all religions and equates each as evil, it’s Maher’s scant understanding of Christianity and the Bible that is so irksome. His “case-studies” as examples of a “dangerous” Christianity always tend to be gross exaggerations of the worst of extreme Christian fundamentalism or a complete horrific exegesis of a Jesus quote from a New Testament gospel passage. Of these gross caricatures and obvious mis-representations of biblical Christianity, I can agree with Maher that they are wrong, sometimes harmful and regularly ridiculous. But exposing ignorance and sin among God’s people does not discredit the merits of the Gospel or sway Christ from his Lordship over all. As if a handful of bad comedians discredits and disqualifies the entire comedic entertainment industry (I realize that is simplistic analogy). It would be interesting to hear more of Maher’s and the author’s notion of “rationalism” to which they appeal as the anchor of societal “utopia,” I guess. They also seem to be concerned with America’s impeded “progress” at the hands of the aforementioned “suffocating (under) contemporary Christian “morality” crusades.” There is so much to speculate regarding this "progress" the author speaks of. And it would be interesting to hear their vision of "progress" in our culture and society. Nevertheless, I do see here an opportunity for thoughtful Christians to see this film for the purpose of engaging others in dialogue regarding its claims. The question is, are we brave enough, willing enough and equppied enough through our own study to take something like this on through meaningful, thoughtful engagement?

There is a growing, aggressive push on the agnostic and atheistic fronts to discredit religion in general and Christianity in particular. Religulous, seems to fall in line with this effort and agenda. The appeal to strict rationality reminds me of Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion, in which he makes a substantial appeal to the atheistic worldview on the basis of rational thought and scientific method.

Where do we go from here? I think Maher’s hunch about a growing number of people in the religiously ambivalent category is accurate and that his statement that they are “up for grabs” is equally accurate. I see such a generally shallow foundation among our young people in the church (we have failed many of them on their journey toward fulfilling their Baptismal Covenant and growth in the grace and knowledge of Christ). But that is a lament for another day. Many fall away at the first challenge from the academy or from culture’s music, film, literature, etc. To our detriment we have neglected the glory of God and the great doctrines of the faith for a self-interest type of spirituality that appeals primarily to an existential expression of faith. It bothers me that a documentary like this can be launched and remain unchallenged by many because the church doesn’t know how or is simply unwilling to respond with reason, grace and hearty dialogue and debate.

A book that may be an encouragement and helpful resource among all the recent “atheistic manifesto’s” and anti-Christian propaganda is Timothy Keller’s The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism.


The way of God, who disposes all things with gentleness,
Is to instill religion into our minds with reasoned arguments
And into our hearts with grace, but attempting to instill it into our
Hearts and minds with force and threats is to instill not religion
But terror. Terror rather than religion. –Blaise Pascal, Pensees 172


If we submit everything to reason our religion will be left with nothing
Mysterious or supernatural. If we offend the principles of reason our
Religion will be absurd and ridiculous. –Blaise Pascal, Pensees 173

Friday, September 26, 2008

The Puritans: Part 1

I am reading J.I. Packer’s A Quest for Godliness: The Puritan vision of the Christian Life and my heart is stirred just in its opening chapters regarding the holistic vision that the Puritan reformers held. The Puritan ideal is not satisfied with anything less than total transformation – of heart, mind, body, church, community & culture. The glories of the doctrine of the sovereignty of God will settle for nothing less. Ultimately, the gospel fruit in full bloom will witness the new heavens and the new earth at the second coming of Christ and the consummation of the Kingdom- the sure arrival of the glorious City of God.

Who were the Puritans? “Puritans were labeled such “in the early 1560’s, it was always a Satirical smear word implying peevishness, censoriousness, conceit, and a measure of hypocrisy, over and above its basic implication of religiously motivated discontent with what was seen as Elizabeth’s Laodicean and compromising Church of England,” writes Packer. The Puritan Vision of the Christian life is often relegated as cold, doctrinally obsessed intellectualism, but this is not a fair caricature of the movement al all. “The Puritan goal was to complete what England’s Reformation began: to finish reshaping Anglican worship, to introduce effective church discipline into Anglican parishes, to establish righteousness in the political, domestic, and socio-economic fields, and to convert all Englishmen to a vigorous evangelical faith.” (Packer, Quest for Godliness, p.28)

Societal transformation was an integrated feature of their theological outlook and understanding of the church’s role in the world. The Kingdom of God is here and is yet to come. Transformation is possible at every level and will come in fullness in due time. Too often Puritans are seen as heavenly-minded separatist “pietists” with no interest in the souls of men or in the affairs of the world. This could hardly be a more false caricature. According to Dr. Packer, a fresh study of the Puritans would yield great fruit for the contemporary church. To understand the practice of these English and American reformers like Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, Richard Baxter, John Owen and Charles Spurgeon would open up a true fount of blessing for Christians everywhere, for churches everywhere.


Packer identifies three groupings of contemporary believers that would benefit greatly from a study of the Puritans. He identifies these three categories as, “Restless Experientialists”, “Entrenched Intellectualists” and “Disaffected Deviationists.” (Packer, A Quest for Godliness” p.30) I will post his definitions of these three groupings on a later post, but I find his line of thought and insight to be very profound.

Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Who Stole Edward Mote's Hymn Title?

Edward Mote’s famous hymn, “The Solid Rock” is certainly legendary in Christ’s church. Mote was a British Cabinet-maker who penned the hymn while working one day. He later read what he had written at the bedside of an ill friend. Some two years later the hymn was published and the rest is church history. You can read more on Mote and the story behind many of the most famous of the church’s hymns here. My favorite versions of this hymn appear on Vineyard's "Touching the Father's Heart" series #10, Save us oh God, and Charlie Hall's version found on the recent Passion disk, Hymns Ancient & Modern.

The interesting thing to me is that the original title of the hymn was “The Immutable Basis of a Sinner’s Hope.” There are several other claims on the original title, including "The Gracious Experience of a Christian." Granted, "The Immutable Basis of a Sinner's Hope" is a bit clumsy, but the weight and power of the title is substantial. Perhaps it is regrettable to simplify our language to the point of a minimal lexicon for our language. The reduction of terminology takes the subtlety, power, grace and style out of language- it loses its flavor when we spurn technical terms for more generic fare. The use of the word "Love" in the English language is a perfect example of our lexical lethargy! Theological words in the contemporary church are especially frowned upon – even Biblical terms such as justification, sanctification and glorification. We should celebrate the language of the church and teach it to young disciples and hold to the expectation that these words be understood and appreciated among God’s people. And, as God's people, we will be richer for it. And we should rally to restore Mote’s hymn to its original title!

So, on that note, here is Edward Motes’ “The Immutable Basis of a Sinner’s Hope”

My hope is built on nothing less

Than Jesus blood and righteousness
I dare not trust the sweetest frame
But wholly lean on Jesus name

Refrain:
On Christ the solid rock I stand
All other ground is sinking sand
All other ground is sinking sand

When darkness veils His lovely face
I rest on His unchanging grace
In every high and stormy gale
My anchor holds within the veil

His oath, His covenant , His blood
Support me in the ‘whelming flood
When all around my soul gives way
He then is all my hope and stay

When He shall come with trumpet sound
Oh may I then in Him be found
Dressed in His righteousness alone
Faithful to stand before the throne

Monday, September 15, 2008

Best Listens of 2008...So Far

Listening to the world demands listening to musicians. The power of music is unmistakable and sometimes lyric and melody combine for an extraordinary effect. I love music for the way it inspires and challenges, the way it relates and befuddles me. Though there a few more albums I’m looking forward to hearing this year (ie, U2, The Windupdeads and Damien Jurado’s newest effort that just released last week), here is my list of top 5 albums I have heard this year. Let me know what you think and if you have an album from 2008 to add to the list, leave it in the comment section.

Sigur Ros Med Sud I Eyrum Vid Spilum Endalaust: The boys from Iceland lose their pants for some regrettable reason (at least on the album cover) but find their up tempo groove. This album features a bit more of a cheery disposition, though there is plenty of raw emotion fused into their offering here. As far as post-rock instrumentalism goes, Sigur Ros is hard to top. This album is strong and Sigur Ros is legend, man. BTW, the album title translates, "With a Buzz in our Ears, We Play Endlessly."

Sun Kil Moon April: Mark Kozelek’s band offers a bit more rock-edge to their sound but manage to maintain plenty of muse as Kozelek meandering lyrics carry the album. Even though it’s titled April, this double disc is a stroll on an autumn afternoon.

Joseph Arthur Could We Survive EP: Joseph Arthur writes songs in prolific fashion. This musician/artist released a series of EP’s this spring on the heels of several full length albums in 2007. The obligatory anti-war song aside- this is my favorite of his EP efforts this past spring and summer.

Fleet Foxes Fleet Foxes: This debut album from this Sub Pop Seattle band is strong and confident. As I mentioned in an earlier post, the strength of this album is the vocal prowess of this crew, fronted by Robin Pecknold. In the way that the great S&G could sing circles around a lyric, Fleet Foxes brings back the pure vocal.

Coldplay Viva Lavida: Back when Coldplay was just releasing A Rush of Blood to the Head in 2002, they were the darlings of the “musical underground elites.” They were considered pure musical genius. Now that they are a household name, many critics have abandoned the good ship Coldplay. If the measure of an album is how much you enjoy listening to a record, then I say this is a pretty good effort.

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Winter 1991, a poem

One of my dear friends growing up in Conyers, GA, was Ryan E. Crais. I think we just about covered all of the county running together from 1990-1994. We ran early, we ran late, we ran short and we ran long. Ryan was a freshman student at Georgia Tech when I was a senior in high school. As a part of my training regimen for wrestling, I would run at night. I had a number of different routes from my family’s house on White road which varied in length but encompassed a beautiful and distinctively rural landscape. Ryan would run with me 4-5 nights a week. We used the time to catch up with one another and pounded a lot of pavement together. The pace most always went from fast to maniacal, but that is how we liked it. Runs in the winter evenings are what I remember most and are the backdrop for the following poem I wrote a few years ago. Ryan is now an officer in the United States Military and has served our country with distinction. Thank you, Ryan.

Winter 1991
e.m. moulton 2002 for r.e. crais

Frozen patches of field grass
Stood at full attention for our coming,
Glistening under the canopy of stars
And the round, papery moon

We swore we were gazelles
Cutting into the night
On the fuel of dreams and
Dare I say grace?

We knew the world waited.
Cruel. Dark. Glorious. Attainable.

The torrid pace was never enough
To prevent the sensation of slowness
And near stand-still, like reflections
On languid water

We traversed the countryside,
Talking mostly and listening
Until words ran their course,
Giving way to cadenced breath
And elongated shadows
Dancing under starlight

Until all went frozen
Beneath a blanket of winter air-
At that moment we launched above all-
Kairos. A time outside of time.
We were timeless-
And young

Welcome to The Night Light

This is an offering of my thoughts on current reading, listening and cultural observation in light of the gospel of grace in Christ Jesus. Life between the Advents is the Christian hope and faith that what Christ established in his first coming will be completed in his second. It is the arduous pilgrimage to the City of God in a beautiful, yet painfully fractured world. While we acknowledge this reality, we live in the certain expectation that “the kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever.” [Rev.11.15]